GNM Previous Year Question Paper of Medical Surgical Nursing 1 Short Question and Answer for GNM 2nd Year

Medical Surgical Nursing 1 Previous Year Short Question with Answer

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Fill in the blanks:

1. Normal level of potassium in the blood is _____________
➡3.6 to 5.2 (mmol/L)
2. Presence of protein in the urine is called as ______________
➡Proteinuria
3. Difficulty in swallowing is called as ________________
➡Dysphagia
4. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is called as _______________
➡Ascites

5. __________ is the inflammation of the Gums
➡ Gangivitis
6. Decrease level of potassium in the blood is called as __________
➡Hypokalemia
7. __________ is Inflammation of the gall bladder
➡Cholecystitis
8. ______________is a sudden temporary loss of consciousness
➡Syncope / Fainting
9. Presence of protein in urine is called as ___________
➡ Proteinuria
10. Incrcase in serum sodium level is called __________
➡ Hypernatremia
11. Difficulty in swallowing is called __________
➡ Dysphagia
12. _________ position will be an ideal for perineal and rectal surgeries
➡ Lithotomy
13. Otoscope is used to examine________________
➡ Ear
14. Rheumatoid arthritis mainly affects________________
➡ Joint
15. An example for Autoimmune disease is________________
➡ Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
16. Collapse of the lung is called as ___________
➡ Pneumothorax
17. Decrease in the number of platelets is known as ____________
➡ Thrombocytopenia
18. Normal level of Sodium in blood is _________
➡ 135-145 mEq/L
19. Epistaxis means __________
➡ Nose bleeding
20. Yellowish discolouration of the skin is found in________________
➡ Jaudice

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21. The following instrument is used for the examination of eye________________
➡ Ophthalmoscopy
22. Salt is restricted to the patient with________________

➡ Hypertension
23. Normal serum calcium level is ____________
➡ 8.5 to 10.5 mg/dl
24. Instrument used to check reflex is ___________
➡ Reflex hammer
25. Spinal anaesthesia is a type of __________ anaesthesia
➡  Regional Anaesthesia
26. Antibody mediated immunity is also called as __________
➡Humoral immunity
27. The first cranial nerve is________________ 
➡Olfactory
28. The procedure used to visualise internal organs is________________
➡Endoscope
29. Blood in the sputum is termed as________________ 
➡Haemoptysis
30. Deceased potassium level in the blood is called _________
➡ Hypokalemia
31. Inflammation of the lining of the stomach is called _________
➡ Gastritis
32. Inflammation of the nose is called _________
➡ Rhinitis
33. An artificial device used to replace a missing body part such as a limb or heart valve is ___________
➡ Prosthesis
34. Master gland of the body is________________ 
➡ Pituitary gland
35. Total number of cranial nerves are________________ 
➡ 12 pairs
36. Position used for surgeries on the spinal cord ________________ 
➡ Prone
37. An abnormal connection between the organ is called as ___________
➡ Fistula
38. Paracetamol is a _____________ drug
➡ Antipyretic
39. Inflammation of the gall bladder is called _____________
➡ Cholecystitis
40. Normal concentration of potassium in serum is ___________
➡ 3.5 to 5.5 mEq/L

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41. Decreased pulse rate is termed as ________________ 
➡ Bradycardia
42. HS means ________________ 
➡ At Bedtime
43. Gastric juice contain ________________ 
➡ Pepsin lipase and Renin
44. An abnormal decrease in the number of platelets is called ____________
➡ Thrombocytopenia
45. Inflammation of the lung parenchyma is termed as ____________
➡ Pneumonitis
46. The action of paracetamol drug is ____________
➡ Analgesic and antipyretic drug
47. ____________ position is ideal for perineal and rectal surgeries
➡ Lithotomy
48. Decreased potassium level in blood is termed as ________________  

➡ Hypokalaemia
49. Salt is restricted to a patient with ________________ 
➡ Oedema
50. Drug used in Epilepsy is ________________ 
➡ Eptoin
51. __________ is the enlargement of the Liver
➡ Hepatomegaly
52. Decreased sodium level in the body is called as ________
➡ Hyponatremia
53. Tuberculosis is caused by _________
➡ Mycobacterium tuberculosis
54. ___________ is the Increase of the number of cells resulting from increased cellular division
➡ Proliferation
55. ___________ is the inflammation of the gums
➡ Gangivitis
56. Decrease secretion of antidiuretic hormone causes _________
➡ Diabetes insipidus
57. Antidote of Heparin is ________________  

➡ Protamine sulphate 
58. The following chemical is used for fumigation of operation theatre ________________ 
➡ Formaldehyde
59. The following instrument is used for the examination of Bladder ________________ 
➡ Cystoscope
60. Normal pH of blood is ___________
➡ 7.35 to 7.45
61. Collection of pus in pleural cavity is called __________
➡ Empyema
62. Collapse of lungs is called as ____________
➡ Pneumothorax
63. An abnormal decrease in the number of platelets of platelets is called _____________
➡ Thrombocytopenia
64. Senior citizen’s day is celebrated on ____________
➡ August 21
65. Dyspnoea is released in ________ position
➡ Upright position
66. Fat consumption in elderly should be ___________
➡ 20-35% of their daily calories
65. Pain is _________ vital sign
➡ 5th
66. Normal value of calcium is ____________
➡ 8.6 to 10.3 mg/dL
67. Suture materials used for tendons __________
➡ Catgut
68. The first India Medical Physician is ____________
➡ Anandi Bai Joshi
69. The normal BUN level is __________
➡ About 7 and 20 mg/dL
70. When the Lasix is administered to patient ___________ is given as a supplement

➡ Potassium
71. The purpose of post-operative deep breathing coughing exercises are to prevent _________
➡ Pneumonia
72. Decreased level of potassium in the blood is called as __________
➡ Hypokalemia
73. Disengagement theory explains about _________
➡ Ageing
74. Dyspnoea is relived in _________
➡ Upright position

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