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Download GNM Karnataka Question Paper 2026 July Supplementary Exam PDF – 1st, 2nd & 3rd Year

Download GNM Karnataka Question Paper 2026 July Supplementary Exam PDF for 1st, 2nd and 3rd Year

Are you preparing for the GNM Karnataka Supplementary Exam? If you have failed in one or more subjects in the GNM annual examination, this is your chance to clear those papers and move ahead with your nursing career. In this article, we are providing complete details about the GNM Karnataka Question Paper 2026 July Supplementary Exam PDF for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Year, along with KSDNEB exam date information and previous year question papers to help you prepare effectively.


What is the GNM Supplementary Exam in Karnataka?

The GNM Supplementary Exam (Supply Exam) is conducted by the Karnataka State Diploma in Nursing Examination Board (KSDNEB) for students who could not clear one or more subjects in their regular annual examination. Students from the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd year of GNM can appear in the supply exam to avoid losing an entire academic year.

KSDNEB generally conducts the supplementary examination in July/August every year, and the results are declared within a few weeks of the exam.


GNM Supplementary Exam Date 2026 Karnataka

The official GNM supplementary exam date 2026 Karnataka will be announced by KSDNEB through its official notification. Based on the previous year’s pattern, the supply exam is expected to be held in July–August 2026.

KSDNEB GNM Exam Time Table 2026

GNM 1st Year Supplementary Question Paper 2026 – Subject-wise

The GNM 1st year supplementary exam covers the following subjects:

Table

SubjectQuestion Paper
Bio Science (Anatomy & Physiology + Microbiology)Download PDF
Behavioural Science (Psychology & Sociology)Download PDF
Fundamentals of NursingDownload PDF
Community Health Nursing – 1Download PDF

GNM 2nd Year Supplementary Question Paper 2026 – Subject Wise

Table

SubjectQuestion Paper
Medical Surgical Nursing – 1Download PDF
Medical Surgical Nursing – 2Download PDF
Child Health NursingDownload PDF
Mental Health NursingDownload PDF

GNM 3rd Year Supplementary Question Paper 2026 – Subject Wise

Table

SubjectQuestion Paper
Midwifery and Gynecological NursingDownload PDF
Community Health Nursing – 2Download PDF

🌟 IF You share question paper that is not available on our site, get 20Rs. per Paper. Send on WhatsApp 9933618531


How to Download GNM Karnataka Question Paper 2026 PDF?

Follow these simple steps to download the GNM supplementary question paper PDF:

  1. Scroll up and find your year (1st, 2nd, or 3rd)
  2. Click on the subject-wise Download PDF link
  3. The PDF will open in a new tab
  4. Click the download icon or press Ctrl + S to save it on your phone or computer

You can also download our previous year papers for practice:


Exam Pattern of GNM Supplementary Exam 2026

Understanding the exam pattern is very important before you start preparing. The GNM supplementary exam follows the KSDNEB pattern:

  • Total Marks: Usually 75 marks (Theory)
  • Exam Duration: 3 hours
  • Question Type: Long essays, short essays, short answers, and objective-type questions
  • Passing Marks: 40% in theory and practical separately

Practicing with previous year question papers helps you understand which topics are repeated frequently and which questions are most likely to appear in the 2026 exam.


Preparation Tips for GNM Supply Exam 2026

  1. Solve at least 5 years of previous papers – Repeated questions are very common in KSDNEB exams.
  2. Focus on important topics – Each subject has “repeat questions” that appear almost every year.
  3. Revise short notes – Use our GNM Notes section for quick revision of all subjects.
  4. Practice writing answers – Time management is the biggest challenge in a 3-hour exam.
  5. Don’t skip Community Health Nursing – It carries high weightage in every year.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. When will the GNM supplementary exam 2026 be held in Karnataka?

The GNM supplementary exam 2026 in Karnataka is expected to be held in July–August 2026 as per the KSDNEB academic calendar. The exact dates will be released on the official KSDNEB website.

Q2. How can I download the GNM 1st year supplementary question paper 2024 PDF?

You can download the GNM 1st year supplementary question paper 2024 PDF from this page. We have provided direct download links for all subjects above.

Q3. What is the passing marks for the GNM supplementary exam?

Students need a minimum of 40% marks in theory and practical separately to pass the GNM supplementary exam.

Q4. Can I appear in the supply exam if I fail in two subjects?

Yes, KSDNEB allows students to appear in the supplementary exam for one or more failed subjects in the same year.

Q5. Where can I find KSDNEB GNM old question papers?

You can find KSDNEB GNM old question papers for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd year on this page along with our GNM Previous Year Question Papers section.


Conclusion

The GNM Karnataka Question Paper 2026 July Supplementary Exam PDF is an essential resource for every student appearing in the supply exam. Download the subject-wise papers, solve them regularly, and revise the important topics. With proper practice, you can easily clear your supplementary exam and continue your nursing journey without any gap.

🎯 All the best for your Nursung carrier!

Download GNM Karnataka Question Paper 2025-26: KNC Annual Exam PDF for 1st, 2nd, 3rd Year

You can Download PDF of GNM Annual Question Paper off 2025

Are you a GNM nursing student in Karnataka searching for the GNM Karnataka Question Paper 2025? You have come to the perfect place.

In this article, you’ll find everything you need to excel, including the GNM Karnataka Question Paper 2025 for effective study preparation.

Additionally, refer to the GNM Karnataka Question Paper 2025 to familiarise yourself with the exam format and frequently asked questions.

Make sure to download the GNM Karnataka Question Paper 2025 for your reference as you prepare for your exams.

You can Download PDF of GNM Annual Question Paper off 2025

Preparing for your annual exams, which are officially managed by the Karnataka State Diploma in Nursing Examination Board (KSDNEB), is a challenge. One of the best ways to score high marks and understand the exam pattern is by solving previous year’s question papers.

This post provides direct PDF download links for the GNM Annual and Supplementary Exam question papers for 1st year, 2nd year, and 3rd year students.

Understanding the GNM Karnataka Question Paper 2025 can greatly enhance your exam readiness.

Our data shows that over 90% of students are visiting this page on a mobile phone. We have made all download links clear, tappable, and easy to access.

GNM Exam Timetable for 2025

The Karnataka State Diploma in Nursing Examination Board (KSDNEB) has released the official timetable for the GNM Annual Examination 2025–26. Due to administrative reasons and festival holidays, the examination schedule was first announced for December 2025 and later revised and postponed to January 2026. To avoid confusion among students, all the original, revised, and clarification circulars issued by KSDNEB and RGUHS are provided below in correct order.

Original Time Table Circular – December 2025

The above circular shows the initial GNM Annual Examination timetable released by KSDNEB for December 2025. This schedule included theory examinations for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Year GNM students, along with tentative practical examination dates. However, this timetable was later revised due to unavoidable circumstances.

RGUHS Circular on Exam Postponement

RGUHS Circular on Exam Postponement

To further clarify the reason for the change in examination dates, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences (RGUHS) issued an official circular stating that the GNM examinations scheduled in December 2025 were postponed due to Christmas and New Year holidays, along with administrative and manpower constraints. This notice confirms that the January 2026 schedule is final and officially approved.

Revised GNM Exam Time Table – January 2026

Revised GNM Exam Time Table – January 2026

As per the revised notification, KSDNEB postponed the GNM theory examinations and released a new timetable for January 2026. According to this updated schedule, the GNM theory examinations were conducted from 12 January 2026 to 17 January 2026 for all years. The practical examinations are scheduled from 19 January 2026 to 31 January 2026.

Understanding the GNM Karnataka Question Paper 2025

Utilising the previous GNM Karnataka Question Paper 2025 will allow you to practice effectively and improve your confidence.

Here are the subject-wise PDF download links for all three years. Links for the 2025 papers will be added as soon as they are officially released. For now, use the 2024, 2023, and supplementary papers for the best preparation.


GNM 1st Year Question Papers (Subject-Wise)

The GNM Karnataka Question Paper 2025 is crucial for mastering the subjects in your second year.

Here are the subject-wise papers for the GNM 1st Year annual and supplementary exams.

SubjectAvailable Papers (PDF Download)
Bio-Science (Anatomy, Physiology & Microbiology)[Download 2025]
Behavioural Sciences (Psychology & Sociology)[Download 2025]
Nursing Foundations (Fundamentals & First Aid)[Download 2025]
Community Health Nursing – I (Env. Hygiene, Health Ed, Nutrition)[Download 2025]

Access the GNM Karnataka Question Paper 2025 for the most relevant topics in the third year.


GNM 2nd Year Question Papers (Subject-Wise)

Find all GNM 2nd Year papers, including Medical-Surgical Nursing I and II.

SubjectAvailable Papers (PDF Download)
Medical Surgical Nursing – I[Download 2025]
Medical Surgical Nursing – II[Download 2025]
Mental Health Nursing[Download 2025]
Child Health Nursing[Download 2025]

Searching for supplementary materials? The GNM Karnataka Question Paper 2025 will be a valuable resource.


GNM 3rd Year Question Papers (Subject-Wise)

Download your final year papers for Midwifery and Community Health Nursing.

SubjectAvailable Papers (PDF Download)
Midwifery and Gynecological Nursing[Download 2025]
Community Health Nursing – II[Download 2025]

Don’t Forget: GNM Supplementary Question Papers

Based on our analysis, “supplementary question paper” is one of the most-searched topics by Karnataka GNM students. These papers are essential for your preparation.

Don’t miss our most popular post, which has helped thousands of students:


Why You MUST Study Previous Year GNM Question Papers

If you want to rank high in your GNM exams, just reading textbooks is not enough. Here is why downloading and solving these papers is critical:

  • Understand the Exam Pattern: You will learn exactly what type of questions are asked (e.g., long-form, short notes, fill-in-the-blanks).
  • Identify Important Topics: You’ll quickly see which topics and chapters are repeated every year. You can focus your study on these high-yield areas.
  • Practice Time Management: Solving a full paper at home gives you the practice you need to finish the exam on time.
  • Reduce Exam Anxiety: The more familiar you are with the paper, the more confident and less nervous you will be on exam day.

Using past exams like the GNM Karnataka Question Paper 2025 ensures comprehensive exam preparation.


Conclusion: Start Your Preparation Today

If you need specific questions, the GNM Karnataka Question Paper 2025 will help guide your search.

Success in your Karnataka GNM nursing exams comes from smart preparation. Use these GNM Karnataka Question Papers as a key part of your study plan.

Download the PDFs for your year, set a timer, and start practising.

Did you find this helpful? Share this post with your classmates on WhatsApp!

If you are looking for a specific question paper that is not listed here, please leave a comment below, and we will try to find it for you. All the best for your exams!

Third Year GNM Suggestion 2025 PDF Download: Boost Your Scores with Suggestion & Expert Tips

Third Year GNM Suggestion 2025 PDF Download

Are you a Third Year GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) student looking for the latest exam suggestions and study materials for 2025? With exams approaching, having the right resources can make all the difference in your preparation. In this blog post, we’ll provide you with exclusive Third Year GNM suggestions for 2025, along with a direct PDF download link to help you study effectively.

Thumbnail of Third Year GNM Suggestion 2025 PDF Download

Third Year GNM Suggestion 2025 PDF Download

Third Year GNM Suggestion 2025 PDF Download: Ace Your Exams with Expert Tips

As Third Year GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) students approach their 2025 exams, strategic preparation becomes critical to success. Balancing clinical knowledge, practical skills, and theoretical concepts can feel overwhelming, but with the right resources, you can streamline your studies and tackle exams confidently. This post delivers subject-wise suggestions, exam strategies, and a downloadable PDF guide to help you prioritise high-yield topics and optimise your preparation.

Why Third Year GNM Suggestions Matter

The third year of GNM focuses on advanced nursing practices, community health, and specialized care. With exams testing both theoretical understanding and practical application, targeted suggestions help you:

  • Identify frequently asked questions across core subjects.
  • Avoid wasting time on low-priority topics.
  • Align your revision with the latest exam patterns

Third Year GNM Exam Pattern 2025

  • Theory Exams: 80% weightage (3-hour duration per subject).
  • Practical Exams: 20% weightage (Clinical assessments, viva voce).
  • Marking Scheme: Focus on structured long answers (LAQs) and short notes (SAQs).

How to Download the Third Year GNM Suggestion 2025 PDF

Click below on the download button to download the 3rd Year Nursing Note Suggestion.

Pro Tips for Effective Exam Preparation

  • Focus on Previous Years’ Papers: 60% of questions are often repeated.

GNM Annual Exam Question Paper December 2024 (KNC) – Nursing Note

  • Master Diagrams & Flowcharts: Essential for topics like Anatomy and Surgical Procedures.
  • Join Study Groups: Discuss case studies with peers to deepen understanding. Join Now
  • Practice Time Management: Allocate 15 minutes per LAQ during mock tests.

FAQs: Third Year GNM Exams 2025

Q1. Are these suggestions aligned with the latest INC syllabus?
Yes! All topics are updated per the Indian Nursing Council (INC) 2025 guidelines.

Q2. Can I rely solely on this PDF for exam preparation?
While the PDF highlights key areas, supplement it with textbooks like “Trounce’s Clinical Pharmacology” for depth.

Q3. How do I manage stress during exams?
Prioritize sleep, practice mindfulness, and break study sessions into 45-minute intervals

Second Year GNM Suggestion 2025 PDF Download: Boost Your Scores with Suggestion & Expert Tips

Suggestions for GNM 2nd Year Nursing students

Feeling stressed about your Second Year GNM exams in 2025? Don’t worry! This post is here to help. We’ve put together a list of the most important topics and questions you need to study for subjects like Nursing Fundamentals, Pharmacology, and Medical-Surgical Nursing. No confusing advice—just clear tips and a free PDF download with all the key suggestions. Save time, focus on what really matters, and walk into your exams feeling ready. Click below to get your free guide and start preparing today!

Thumbnail of Second Year GNM Suggestion 2025 PDF Download

Second Year GNM Suggestion 2025 PDF Download

Third Year GNM Suggestion 2025 PDF Download: Ace Your Exams with Expert Tips

Are you a Second Year GNM student feeling overwhelmed by the 2025 syllabus? You’re not alone! The second year covers tough subjects like Nursing Fundamentals, Pharmacology, and Medical-Surgical Nursing. But don’t stress—this post is here to help! We’ve created a FREE PDF guide with the most important questions, topic highlights, and exam tips to save you time and boost your confidence. Let’s get started!

Why Use These Suggestions?

Second year GNM is all about building your nursing skills. With so many topics to study, our suggestions will help you:

  • Focus on high-mark topics (no wasting time!).
  • Learn answers to common exam questions.
  • Feel less stressed and more prepared.

Second Year GNM Exam Pattern 2025

  • Theory Exams: 80% marks (3 hours per subject).
  • Practical Exams: 20% marks (bedside nursing, viva).
  • Question Types: Long answers (LAQs), short notes (SAQs), and case studies

How to Download the Second Year GNM Suggestion 2025 PDF

Click below on the download button to download the 2nd Year Nursing Note Suggestion.

Pro Tips for Effective Exam Preparation

  1. Practice Past Papers: Many questions repeat every year.
  2. Use Simple Notes: Write short summaries for topics like drug doses.
  3. Draw Diagrams: Helps to remember steps (e.g., wound dressing).
  4. Stay Calm: Take breaks, eat well, and sleep 7-8 hours.

GNM Annual Exam Question Paper December 2024 (KNC) – Nursing Note

FAQs (Second Year GNM 2025)

Q1. Are these suggestions based on the latest syllabus?
Yes! They follow the Indian Nursing Council (INC) 2025 guidelines.

Q2. Can I pass using only this PDF?
Use the PDF to focus on key topics, but also read your textbooks for details.

Q3. How do I remember drug names?
Make flashcards or use mnemonics (e.g., “AABB” for antibiotic side effects).

First Year GNM Suggestion 2025 PDF Download: Download Exam Suggestions & Pass Confidently!

Suggestions for GNM 1st Year Nursing students

Starting your First Year GNM course in 2025 and unsure where to begin? Don’t worry—we’ve got you covered! The first year introduces you to foundational topics like Anatomy, Physiology, Nutrition, and Basics of Nursing, which can feel overwhelming for new students. This post simplifies your exam prep with a clear list of the most important topics, frequently asked questions, and a FREE downloadable PDF guide designed for the 2025 syllabus. Whether you’re struggling with body systems, nursing ethics, or community health basics, these suggestions will help you focus on what matters, study efficiently, and build confidence. Ready to ace your first year? Let’s get started!

Thumbnail of First Year GNM Suggestion 2025 PDF Download

First Year GNM Suggestion 2025 PDF Download

First Year GNM Suggestion 2025 PDF Download: Start Strong with Free Guide & Exam Tips!

Starting your First Year GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) journey in 2025? The first year is all about building a strong foundation in subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, and Basics of Nursing. But with so much to learn, it’s easy to feel lost! Don’t worry—this post is here to help. We’ve created a PDF guide with key topics, important questions, and exam tips tailored to the 2025 syllabus. Whether you’re studying body systems, nursing ethics, or nutrition basics, this guide will help you focus on what matters most. Let’s dive in!

Why First Year Suggestions Matter

The first year sets the stage for your entire GNM course. Our suggestions will help you:

  • Focus on high-weightage topics (save time, avoid stress!).
  • Understand exam patterns and question styles.
  • Build confidence for practical and theory exams

First Year GNM Exam Pattern 2025

Theory Exams: 80% marks (3 hours per subject).

Practical Exams: 20% marks (bedside procedures, viva voce).

Question Types: Long answers (LAQs), short notes (SAQs), and diagrams.

How to Download the First Year GNM Suggestion 2025 PDF

Click below on the download button to download the 3rd Year Nursing Note Suggestion.

Top Study Tips for First Year Success

Start with Basics: Master Anatomy diagrams (e.g., heart, lungs) early.

Practice Daily: Write nursing procedures step-by-step (e.g., handwashing).

Use Flashcards: Memorize terms like “hemoglobin” or “hypertension.”

Stay Organized: Keep separate notebooks for theory and practical notes.

Follow PYQs: GNM Annual Exam Question Paper December 2024 (KNC) – Nursing Note

FAQs (First Year GNM 2025)

Q1. Are these suggestions updated for 2025?
Yes! They follow the latest INC (Indian Nursing Council) syllabus.

Q2. How do I prepare for practical exams?
Practice procedures like bed-making or measuring BP daily. Ask teachers for feedback.

Q3. What if I forget answers during exams?
Stay calm! Write what you remember in your own words—partial marks matter.

📝 Karnataka State GNM Supplementary Exam July 2025 – Download KSDNEB Question Papers (PDF)

KSDNEB GNM Supplementary Exam July 2025 Previous Year Questions of All Subjects

Karnataka State GNM Supplementary Exam July 2025

Introduction:

The Karnataka State Diploma in Nursing Examination Board (KSDNEB) has officially released the revised timetable for the Karnataka State GNM Supplementary Exam July 2025. This supplementary exam is meant for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd-year GNM nursing students who need to reappear in failed subjects. According to the official circular issued on 15th July 2025, the exams will be held from 22nd July to 26th July 2025, followed by practical examinations from 28th July to 4th August 2025. The detailed subject-wise timetable is given below for easy access and future reference.

KSDNEB July PYQs

Read More: GNM Supplementary Exam Question Paper August- 2024

📅 Karnataka GNM Supplementary Exam 2025 Timetable

The Karnataka State Diploma in Nursing Examination Board (KSDNEB) has released the official revised theory exam timetable for the GNM Supplementary Exam July 2025. The exams will be conducted from 22nd July 2025 (Tuesday) to 26th July 2025 (Saturday) for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd-year students. Below is the detailed subject-wise schedule:

📥 Download GNM Supplementary Question Papers – July 2025

📚 Year📘 Subject📥 Download Link
1st YearBio-ScienceDownload PDF
Behavioural ScienceDownload PDF
Fundamentals of NursingDownload PDF
Community Health Nursing – IDownload PDF
2nd YearMedical Surgical Nursing – IDownload PDF
Medical Surgical Nursing – IIDownload PDF
Mental Health NursingDownload PDF
Child Health NursingDownload PDF
3rd YearMidwifery & GynaecologyDownload PDF
Community Health Nursing – IIDownload PDF

Related Page: Karnataka GNM Nursing Result Checker 2025

Boost Your GNM Exam Success: Download KSDNEB Previous Year Question Papers (2022) Now! – Nursing Note

GNM exam question paper 2022 pdf
KNC GNM Question Paper

GNM Exam Question Paper 2022 (KNC) – Nursing Note


Preparing for your General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) exams in Bangalore? If you’re not practicing with previous year question papers, you’re missing out on a goldmine of insights! Those Are same Important for ANM GNM. If you are preparing for west bengal joint entrance examinations board you can practice first year questions.


Why Previous Year Question Papers Are a Game-Changer for GNM Students

The Karnataka State Diploma in Nursing Examination Board (KSDNEB) conducts these exams annually, and solving past papers helps you:

  • Understand the exam pattern and marking scheme.
  • Identify high-weightage topics across subjects.
  • Improve time management during the 3-hour, 70-mark exams.
  • Boost confidence by simulating real exam conditions.

Here’s your ultimate guide to accessing the 2022 GNM question papers for all three years. Let’s dive in!


KSDNEB GNM Exam 2022: Key Details

  • Exam Year: November 2022

  • Total Marks: 70

  • Duration: 3 Hours

  • Official Website: ksdneb.org


 
Read Also:

Subject-Wise Question Papers for GNM Students

First Year Papers

  • Bio-Science
  1. Anatomy and Physiology
  2. Microbiology
  • Behavioural Sciences
  1. Psychology
  2. Sociology
  • Nursing Foundations
  1. Fundamentals of Nursing
  2. First Aid
  • Community Health Nursing – I
  1. Environmental Hygiene
  2. Health Education & Communication Skills
  3. Nutrition

Second Year Papers

 

  • Medical Surgical Nursing – I
  • Medical Surgical Nursing – II
  • Mental Health Nursing
  • Child Health Nursing

Third Year Papers

  • Midwifery and Gynecological Nursing
  • Community Health Nursing – I
 
 

Download KSDNEB GNM Question Papers

YEARSUBJECTDOWNLOAD LINK
FIRST YEAR Bio-Science(Anatomy and PhysiologyMicrobiology)CLICK HERE
Behavioural Sciences(PsychologySociology)CLICK HERE
Nursing Foundations(Fundamentals of NursingFirst Aid)CLICK HERE
Community Health Nursing(Community Health Nursing – IEnvironmental HygieneHealth Education and Communication skillsNutrition)CLICK HERE
SECOND YEARMedical Surgical Nursing – ICLICK HERE
Medical Surgical Nursing – IICLICK HERE
Mental Health NursingCLICK HERE
Child Health NursingCLICK HERE
THIRD YEARMidwifery and Gynecological Nursing(MidwiferyGynecologial Nursing)CLICK HERE
Community Health Nursing – IICLICK HERE 



5 Exam Prep Tips for GNM Students in Bangalore

  1. Solve Papers Timed: If you practice gnm exam question paper 2022 pdf within 3-hour will make your confidence to solve exam in the time window.
  2. Focus on Repeated Questions: Many topics reappear yearly!
  3. Join Study Groups: Join our Whatsapp group and collaborate with peers in Bangalore colleges to solve Karnataka gnm nursing question paper.
  4. Revise Nursing Fundamentals: First-year basics often overlap in later papers.
  5. Answer Keys: Prepare Your Answer Key According to The PDFs
 
Pro Tip: Combine past papers with the KSDNEB syllabus to prioritize revision topics.

[PDF Download] GNM Annual Exam Question Paper 2025 (KNC) – Free

GNM Annual Exam Question Papers December 2024 (All Years)

Searching for the latest GNM Annual Exam Question Paper December 2024? You’ve come to the right place! We provide the official PDF downloads for the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd-year papers, as issued by the Karnataka State Diploma in Nursing Examination Board (KSDNEB/KNC). Use these original question papers to confidently prepare for your upcoming exams and secure top scores.

GNM Previous Year Question Paper 2025

GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) is a 3-year diploma course offered by the Indian Nursing Council (INC) and approved by the State Nursing Board. The Annual Exam of 3rd Year was held in December 2024, while the 1st Year and 2nd Year exams are scheduled between 18th February 2025 to 22nd February 2025.

Revised Time Table 1st & 2nd year 2025 Karnataka
Revised Time Table 1st & 2nd year 2025

Complete GNM Annual Exam Question Paper December 2024 Index

Below, you will find the organized list of the official question papers for the GNM Annual Exam Question Paper December 2024. This page serves as your central download hub, featuring the specific question papers for all three academic years: 1st Year, 2nd Year, and 3rd Year. Click on the respective year below to access your free PDF download.

 

Examination Details

  • FULL MARKS: 70
  • TIME: 3 Hours
  • DATE: For 3rd year they conducted in December and for 1st and 2nd Year board conducted Exam Will be on February
  • Visit the Official Website: ksdneb.org
 
 
 

DOWNLOAD:

YEAR

SUBJECT

DOWNLOAD LINK

FIRST YEAR 

Bio-Science

  • (Anatomy and Physiology
  • Microbiology)

CLICK HERE

Behavioural Sciences

  • (Psychology
  • Sociology)

CLICK HERE

Nursing Foundations

  • (Fundamentals of Nursing
  • First Aid)

CLICK HERE

Community Health Nursing

  • (Community Health Nursing – I
  • Environmental Hygiene
  • Health Education and Communication skills
  • Nutrition)

 

CLICK HERE

SECOND YEAR

Medical Surgical Nursing – I

CLICK HERE

Medical Surgical Nursing – II

CLICK HERE

Mental Health Nursing

CLICK HERE

Child Health Nursing

CLICK HERE

THIRD YEAR

Midwifery and Gynecological Nursing

  • (Midwifery
  • Gynecologial Nursing)

CLICK HERE

Community Health Nursing – II

CLICK HERE

GNM Annual Exam Question Paper May 2023 (KNC)

GNM Annual Exam Question Paper 2023 PDF

Download GNM Annual Exam Question Paper of 2023 in PDF here. It is a nursing PYQ of Karnataka Nursing Council (KNC). Quickly You can download the Question Paper by the downlink, all subjects pdf from are available here. These are the 2023 gnm question Which is important for your Anual Exam. You can Download GNM question paper 2023 pdf and practice.

GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) is a 3-year based diploma course offered by INC (Indian Nursing Council) and approved by the State Nursing Board.
GNM Annual Exam Question Paper May 2023 (KNC)

Examination Details

  • FULL MARKS: 75
  • TIME: 3 Hours
  • DATE: MAY 2023

DOWNLOAD:

YEAR

SUBJECT

DOWNLOAD LINK

FIRST YEAR 

Bio-Science

  • (Anatomy and Physiology
  • Microbiology)

CLICK HERE

Behavioural Sciences

  • (Psychology
  • Sociology)

CLICK HERE

Nursing Foundations

  • (Fundamentals of Nursing
  • First Aid)

CLICK HERE

Community Health Nursing

  • (Community Health Nursing – I
  • Environmental Hygiene
  • Health Education and Communication skills
  • Nutrition)

CLICK HERE

SECOND YEAR

Medical Surgical Nursing – I

CLICK HERE

Medical Surgical Nursing – II

CLICK HERE

Mental Health Nursing

CLICK HERE

Child Health Nursing

CLICK HERE

THIRD YEAR

Midwifery and Gynecological Nursing

  • (Midwifery
  • Gynecologial Nursing)

CLICK HERE

Community Health Nursing – II

CLICK HERE

​”Looking for the latest papers? [Download the GNM Karnataka 2025 Question Papers Here]“

Breech Presentation: Definition,Type, Etiology and Mechanism for 3rd Year GNM A Complete Note

Definition of Breech Presentation:

Breech presentation is a fetal position during childbirth where the baby’s buttocks, feet, or both are positioned to emerge first, instead of the head.

In breech presentation, the lie is longitudinal and the podalic pole presents at the pelvic brim. It is the
most common malpresentation.

Frank Breech, Illustration of breech fetal positions: complete, incomplete, and footling breech.Complete Breech, Footling Breech, Kneeling Breech
Breech Presentations

Types of Breech Presentation

There are two varieties of breech presentation:
 

  • Complete
  • Incomplete

1. Complete Breech (Flexed Breech):

In a complete breech, the fetus maintains the normal attitude of full flexion.

  • Position: Thighs are flexed at the hips, and legs are flexed at the knees.
  • Presenting Part: Two buttocks, external genitalia, and both feet present at the birth canal.
  • Prevalence: This type is more common in multiparous women (those who have had previous deliveries), with an occurrence of about 10%.

2. Incomplete Breech:

An incomplete breech results from varying degrees of extension of the thighs or legs at the fetal pole. This type includes three distinct varieties:

A.Frank Breech:

  • Position: Thighs are flexed on the trunk, while legs are extended at the knee joints.
  • Presenting Part: Two buttocks and external genitalia only (without the feet).
  • Prevalence: The most common form of breech, especially in first-time pregnancies (primigravidae), accounting for around 70%. This is attributed to the firmer abdominal wall and higher uterine tone in primigravida, facilitating early engagement of the breech.

B. Footling Presentation:

  • Position: Both thighs and legs are partially extended, causing one or both feet to present at the birth canal.
  • Prevalence: Occurs in about 25% of breech presentations. Footling breech poses a higher risk for complications such as cord prolapse.

C. Knee Presentation:

  • Position: Thighs are extended, but knees are flexed, causing the knees to present at the birth canal.
  • Prevalence: This is the least common form of breech presentation

Etiology of Breech Presentation

  1. Prematurity: The most common cause, as the fetus may not have had time to turn head-down.
  2. Breech with Extended Legs: Extended legs make it difficult for the fetus to rotate.
  3. Twins: Limited space in multiple pregnancies restricts fetal movement.
  4. Oligohydramnios: Low amniotic fluid reduces fetal mobility.
  5. Congenital Uterine Abnormalities: Abnormalities such as a septate or bicornuate uterus restrict fetal movement.
  6. Short Umbilical Cord: A short cord limits fetal movement.
  7. Hydrocephalus: A large fetal head can fit better in the wide fundal area of the uterus.
  8. Placenta Previa: A low-lying placenta blocks the fetus from turning head-down.
  9. Contracted Pelvis: A smaller pelvic opening restricts fetal rotation.
  10. Hydramnios: Excessive amniotic fluid allows more fetal movement.
  11. Multiparity: Lax abdominal walls in women who have had multiple pregnancies increase fetal mobility.
  12. Genetic Conditions: Trisomies (13, 18, 21) can affect fetal muscle tone.

Diagnosis of Breech Presentation

A. Clinical Diagnosis:

Abdominal Palpation: Through Leopold’s maneuvers, the healthcare provider may detect the fetal head at the upper part of the uterus (fundus) and the buttocks or feet near the pelvic inlet.
Vaginal Examination: If labor has begun, a vaginal exam may reveal the fetal buttocks, feet, or genitalia as the presenting part instead of the head.
Auscultation: The fetal heartbeat is often heard above the mother’s umbilicus in breech presentation, rather than lower in the pelvis, as is typical in head-down (cephalic) presentations.

B. Sonography (Ultrasound):

Confirms the fetal position, assesses factors like amniotic fluid, placental location, and potential fetal abnormalities related to breech presentation.

Mechanism of Labor in Breech Presentation

In breech delivery, the primary movements occur in sequence for the buttocks, shoulders, and head:

A. Buttocks:

  • Engagement: The buttocks engage in an oblique diameter of the pelvic inlet, with the bitrochanteric diameter (10 cm) leading.
  • Descent: The buttocks descend until the anterior buttock reaches the pelvic floor.
  • Internal Rotation: The anterior buttock rotates behind the symphysis pubis.
  • Further Descent and Lateral Flexion: The anterior hip passes under the symphysis pubis, followed by the posterior hip, allowing trunk and lower limbs to deliver.
  • Restitution: The buttocks rotate back to their original oblique position.

B. Shoulders:

  • Engagement: The bisacromial diameter (12 cm) engages in the same oblique diameter as the buttocks.
  • Descent and Internal Rotation: Shoulders rotate into the anteroposterior diameter of the pelvic outlet as the trunk externally rotates.
  • Delivery: The posterior shoulder emerges first, followed by the anterior shoulder through flexion of the trunk.
  • Restitution and External Rotation: The shoulders rotate, aligning the fetal trunk in a dorsoanterior position.

C. Head:

  • Engagement: The head engages either in the opposite oblique or transverse diameter, with the suboccipitofrontal diameter (10 cm) leading.
  • Descent with Flexion: The head descends with increasing flexion.
  • Internal Rotation: The occiput rotates anteriorly, positioning behind the symphysis pubis.
  • Descent and Flexion for Delivery: The subocciput hinges under the symphysis pubis, and the head delivers by flexion, with the chin, mouth, nose, forehead, and occiput appearing successively.
  • Expulsion: Expulsion of the head relies on maternal bearing-down efforts, not on uterine contractions.

FAQs Section

  • The Most Frequently Asked Question related Breech Presentation are:
    • Q1: What is the most common type of breech presentation?
      A1: The frank breech is the most common, occurring in about 70% of cases.
    • Q2: What are the risks of breech delivery?
      A2: Risks include cord prolapse, head entrapment, and delivery complications.

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