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★DISEASE AND CAUSATIVE ORGANISM★ ☆ COMMUNICABLE DISEASE:- A communicable disease is one that can spread from one person to another through a variety of ways. Example:- By direct contact, By blood or body fluids, By droplets, By bitting by an insect. Disease Name Causative Organism Trachoma Chlamydia Trachomatis Tetanus Clostridium Tetani Leprosy Mycobacterium Leprae Gonorrhoea … Read more
CANCER OF LARYNX 🔎Definition: It’s defined as an abnormal or uncontrolled cell growth in any part of the larynx. It is also called Laryngeal Cancer. 🤔Etiology/Causes: There are not any particular reasons for any types of cancer. It basically happens due to the mutation of DNA in our cells. That is why cancer is called … Read more
Liver Cancer 🔎Definition: Liver cancer is also known as hepatic cancer, it is the abnormal cell growth or uncontrolled cell growth in liver or any part of liver. Liver Cancer 🤔Etiology/Cause: There is not any exact cause for any type of cancer that is why cancer is called as an idiopathic disease. There are many … Read more
Medical Surgical Nursing 2 Previous Year Short Question with Answer Fill in the blanks: 1. Inflammation of the skin is termed as __________ ➡ Dermatitis 2. Cancer that arises from glandular tissue is termed as __________ ➡ Adenomas 3. AIDS is a ___________viral disease. ➡ Retro viral 4. ___________is the cause of amoebic dysentery. ➡ … Read more
National Health Policy (2002) ➩Introduction: It was established by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in the year 1983 to attend the goal of “Health for All” the by year 2000.Later, it was revived into National Health Policy in the year 2002. ➩Objectives: ➩Goals: 1) Eradicate polio and yaws (2005)2) Eliminate leprosy (2005)3) Eliminate Kala … Read more
Five Year Plan First Five Year Plan (1951-1956): Objectives Second Five Year Plan (1956-1961): Objectives Third Five Year Plan (1961-1966): Objectives Forth Five Year Plan (1969-1978): Objectives Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-1978): Objectives Sixth Five Year Plans (1980-1985): Objectives Seventh Five Year Plan (1985-1990): Objectives Eight Five Year Plan (1992-1997): Objectives Ninth Five Year Plan … Read more
POSTPARTUM PSYCHOSIS ⇒DEFINITION:- Postpartum Psychosis is an acute mental disorder or a psychotic reaction occurring following childbirth or abortion. 🔴Postnatal psychosis or puerperal psychosis is a psychological emergency. Postpartum Psychosis ⇒CLINICAL MANIFESTATION:- Hallucinations – sensing falls, visions, smells or sounds which is not really present. Delusions – It is basically a false belief Mood changes … Read more
Brain Tumor Brain tumours are a serious health problem. An untreated brain tumor can become brain cancer in further time. A short note about brain tumors is described below. ➩Definition:- A brain tumor is a collection of abnormal cells in the brain. ➩Picture:- Brain Tumor ➩TYPE:- Acoustic Neuroma: A non-cancerous tumor on the main … Read more
Cancer of Esophagus ➦ Definition:- It is an abnormal growth of squamous cell present in the lining of the esophagus. Cancer of Esophagus ➦ Risk Factors:- Gender (male) Race (African American) Age (greater risk in fifth decade of life) Geographic locale (much higher incidence in China and northern Iran) Chronic esophageal irritation Use of alcohol … Read more
Oral Cancer ➦ Definition:- It is the abnormal and uncontrolled cell growth and multiplication of cells in the oral cavity. Oral cancer includes cancer of lips cheek, floor of the mouth, soft palate of the mouth, sinuses and pharynx. Oral Cancer ➦ Causes/Etiology:- 1) Tobacco Smoking 2) Excessive intake of alcohol 3) HPV-Human Papilloma Virus 4) … Read more
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